Part I

 Four wheel drive enthusiasts pride themselves on being self sufficient. Most trails are miles away from the nearest town or major road. Decreasing tire pressure helps us get much better traction on the trail, but when it becomes time to drive home, 15 PSI or less makes your rig sluggish (well, more than usual). There are a few options to get around this problem. They all have their ups and downs.

  • Hit the nearest gas station - This doesn't sound too bad if you don't venture too far off the beaten path. The slowest compressors around may take 25¢ to inflate one tire. Of course you don't have air out on the trail and have to drive to the gas station with low tire pressure.

  • Electric Compressors - A decent compressor like the Quick Air 2 will run near $200 but it still won't flow over 2.25 cfm. Almost all electric units have duty cycles that prevent non-stop compressor use. A benefit of electric compressors is that they are very easy to install and can be mounted in virtually any location.  The Thomas industrial electric compressor comes the closest to matching a belt-driven unit and costs $495 from Currie.

  • Belt-Driven Compressors - Belt driven compressors work just like a shop's air compressor. Instead of an electric motor, the pump is powered by accessory belts running off of the engine. A York-style setup has no duty cycle, will flow nearly double the cfm of any practical electric unit, and a York core can be found in many vehicles produced from the 60's to the 80's. The downside is that a bracket must be made and a dual-pulley must be obtained to power the compressor. Most newer cars have cramped engine compartments, but the Bronco has plenty of room.

  On several trips during the summer of 2001 I called on York compressors mounted under the hood's of other Broncos in our group. When their tank was full, I'd have a tire from 10 to almost 30 PSI in less than a minute. When drawing off of the York alone, it still took only a little more than a minute to get to street pressure. I wanted a York, but the bracket was the piece I needed.

Sabreforce offered a bracket that mounted a York on the passenger side of Broncos. The downside was that since Ford changed alternator styles in the Bronco around 1992, there was two brackets that needed to be designed. Another problem was that the compressor sat very high and contacted the hood unless you modified the hood ribbing so the fittings would not hit the hood. If you run a group 65 battery, the compressor would also rub against the housing of the battery.

 The photos on the right are from Damon Haas' Bronco and you can read his Sabreforce/York article here. Incidentally, Sabreforce has gone out of business.

 Several months ago, Mark brought a new company to my attention called Bronco Air. Initially it was the quality of the bracket that drew us to the product. After further consideration, their design put the York compressor in a much better location. By putting the compressor above the power steering pump and next to the AC compressor, the York takes up space that would otherwise go unused. Another benefit is that it is unobtrusive and you do not notice the compressor since it is hidden below the air intake tubes.

 Another reason that attracted me to the Bronco Air setup was that it came in kit form. I do like hunting down parts at the junkyard, but if I can save time by getting everything in kit form, all the better.

 A day before it was scheduled to show up, I got my box of parts in time for the weekend. Friday afternoon I laid out the box's contents.

 Included are:

  • York Bracket
  • V-style belt (PS Pump to York)
  • New PS Pump Pulley
  • Hardware
  • (1) Zip tie to secure the high pressure PS line

 I also worked at degreasing my compressor. I found one at the Stockton Pick and Pull in a Volvo from the late 70's. We initially started to pull one from a Mercedes, but it did not create any suction or pump any air. There are also 3 York models that vary in the stroke of their piston. The models are specified as the 210, 209, and 206. The 210 is the most desirable as it has a 10" stroke and displaces the most air. That all equates to more cfm.

 To identify the York's model number, the easiest place to start is the metal York (not Motorcraft) ID tag bolted to the front of it. There is a number on the tag that looks like "F2XXY", where:

XX Stroke length
  10 = long
  09 = medium
  07 = short
Y Discharge Direction
  L = left
  R = right

 These are simply some basic things to look for in a junkyard. I will post some helpful links at the end of this article where you can obtain more specific information about selecting the right compressor. Anyways.. back to the install....

 After removing 20+ years of grime from the York, I set out to start on the project. First, I went by the parts store and picked up a pulley remover to pull the power steering pump pulley. It was under $20 and was designed specifically to remove the Ford C-2 power steering pump pulley.

 I have a fairly stock 351 engine in my Eddie Bauer. My only concern was how tall the York would be as I didn't see any pictures on the Bronco Air site with the intake tubes installed. They were removed to show the York. I also have a K&N FIPK and found that this modification actually simplified my install.
 I removed the air intake tubes and removed the serpentine belt from the power steering pump. In the picture on the far right, above, you can see the space that the York will occupy.

 I would have to say the most difficult part of the entire project is the removal of the power steering pump's pulley. I ended up having to take the arm that the power steering pump is mounted to, off, in order to get the new pulley on. My advice would be to remove the pulley after you have removed the entire arm that mounts the power steering pump.

 After the power steering pump pulley is removed, you can unbolt the 4 bolts that mount the air conditioning compressor to the power steering pump bracket. The compressor can then be moved aside and laid on the driver's side valve cover.

 Reinstall the new pulley on the power steering pump. If you removed the power steering pump bracket, replace it and reattach the power steering fluid lines.

 After the power steering pump pulley is installed, Mount the AC compressor and run the 4 bolts through the Bronco Air bracket as shown in the diagram on the right.

 The plastic spacers were a nice touch that showed this kit was well thought out.

 After the bracket is in place, the next step is to slightly bend the AC line that runs near the bracket. It is pictures in the picture on the far right, above. Bend the line a bit straighter by where it passes over the power steering fluid reservoir. Its best try and get an extra inch of line so the bracket does not pinch the line between it and the power steering fluid reservoir cap. Once the line has enough room, tighten down the bracket.

 Now you're ready to bolt your York on to the bracket. Slide the York in place and put on the belt. Before starting the engine, take the supplied zip tie and secure the high pressure power steering line down and out of the way from the V belt. I ended up using two zip ties for peace of mind.

 So there you have it. Onboard air for late model Ford Broncos and F-Series pickups. This install only takes a few hours. I am gathering my parts to create my onboard air system. I am still debating as to whether I should add a 5 gallon air tank or not. 

 This install went fairly easy. The only snag I ran into was the supplied belt was too long for my application. Chris and I chalked it up to my pulley being of the smaller Volvo variety than the ones found on Ford trucks and vans in the late 70's and early 80's. Now you can specify your pulley size when ordering and save yourself a trip to the local parts store.

 To get your Bronco equipped with onboard air, the best and easiest path is by heading on over to BroncoAir.com. Chris will take good care of you and send out everything you need to bolt up your York for only $210. I have fabricated similar parts in the past and once you factor in buying the materials, trial and error, and all the time involved, it is a pretty outstanding price. The workmanship and construction of the bracket is also outstanding. It looks like a part made for exhibition in the local car show.

 Like Damon wrote in his article: This is a fun project that you can do for under $300. You'll learn a lot of make many new friends in the process of filling up the tires of fellow four wheelers.

There are many other great articles concerning adding a York to your vehicle. Here is a list of resources that we have found to be most helpful:

Kilby Enterprises www.onboardair.com
www.sabreforce.com
www.rockcrawler.com/techreports/york_tj/part1/
www.off-road.com/jeep/tech/body/york/
www.jedi.com/obiwan/jeep/yorkair.html
small-business-help.com/compressor.html

Thanks to Don and Damon who have gone down this road before. Thanks to Mark for helping me pull the grimy York at the junkyard.

Next Page >>

More Technical Articles Home